歷年有很多考生反映,在ACCA考試中碰到有關合并報表有很多題目都不會解答,也不知道該從何入手。ACCA12月考季臨近,對此,會計網就為大家著重詳解一下合并報表這個高頻考點內容。
一、判斷控制成立的條件:
An investor controls an investee if and only if the investor has all the following(形成控制同時需要滿足以下三大條件):
A) Power over the investee to direct the relevant activities;
B) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;
C) Ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.
Example of control(常見的例子有):
A) Voting rights (> 50% ordinary shares);
B) Rights to appoints, reassign or remove key management personnel;
C) Rights to appoint or remove another entity that directs relevant activities;
D) Management contract.
二、購買對價consideration計算:
Consideration may consist of(常見的對價有cash和shares兩種)
A) Cash(以cash的形式進行收購,直接記錄cash值)
P purchased xx shares/ xx% of shares of S for XX
P purchased xx shares/ xx% of shares of S for XX per share
B) Shares(以股換股)
Share exchange on a X for Y basis (代表每獲取子公司Y股股票,母公司需付出X股股票)
Share consideration=母公司獲取子公司股數* X/Y *母公司收購日股價
三、商譽的計算:
Goodwills = Considerations+ NCI at acquisition date - FV of net assets of S at acquisition date
計算Goodwill的時候,用的是consideration的公允價值,加上NCI的公允價值,減去子公司的凈資產(net assets)。其中的retained earning和 share capital,是用子公司在收購日當天的數字。
四、未實現利潤PUP(provision for unrealised profit)的計算:
首先根據內部銷售的售價和成本把利潤算出來,再考慮期末還沒賣出去的(還留在庫存里的部分)對應的比例,計算出這部分unrealised profit的值。
未實現利潤PUP(provision for unrealised profit)的影響:
A) P sold to S:
Group RE =母公司RE - URP +子公司收購后產生的RE * P%
NCI at reporting date = NCI at acq. date + 子公司收購后產生的RE* NCI%
B) S sold to P:
Group RE =母公司RE + (子公司收購后產生的RE - URP) * P%
NCI at reporting date = NCI at acq. date + (子公司收購后產生的RE - URP)* NCI%
來源:ACCA學習幫