會(huì)計(jì)中期包括月度、季度、半年度,小于一個(gè)完整會(huì)計(jì)年度的報(bào)告期間稱為會(huì)計(jì)中期。會(huì)計(jì)期間也稱會(huì)計(jì)分期,也稱會(huì)計(jì)分期,指將企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)劃分為若干個(gè)相等的區(qū)間,在連續(xù)反映的基礎(chǔ)上,分期進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算和編制會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表,定期反映企業(yè)某一期間的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)和成果。
會(huì)計(jì)中期報(bào)告有哪些?
會(huì)計(jì)中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告包括資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、利潤(rùn)表、現(xiàn)金流量表以及附注。中期資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、利潤(rùn)表和現(xiàn)金流量表應(yīng)當(dāng)是完整報(bào)表,其格式和內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與上年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表一致。
當(dāng)年新施行的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表格式和內(nèi)容作了修改的,中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表應(yīng)按照修改后的報(bào)表格式和內(nèi)容編制,上年度比較財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的格式和內(nèi)容,也應(yīng)作出相應(yīng)調(diào)整?;久抗墒找婧拖♂屆抗墒找鎽?yīng)當(dāng)在中期利潤(rùn)表中單獨(dú)列示。
會(huì)計(jì)年度是什么?
會(huì)計(jì)年度是以年度為單位進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算的時(shí)間區(qū)間,是反映單位財(cái)務(wù)狀況、核算經(jīng)營(yíng)成果的時(shí)間界限。我國(guó)采用統(tǒng)一的歷年制會(huì)計(jì)年度,表示會(huì)計(jì)年度起止日期與公歷年度起止日期相同,開始于每年的公歷1月1日起至當(dāng)年的12月31日止。
怎么理解會(huì)計(jì)核算?
會(huì)計(jì)核算是指以貨幣為主要計(jì)量單位,通過確認(rèn)、計(jì)量、記錄和報(bào)告等環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)特定主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行記賬、算賬以及報(bào)賬,并為相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)信息使用者提供決策所需的會(huì)計(jì)信息的會(huì)計(jì)活動(dòng),具體包括:款項(xiàng)和有價(jià)證券的收付;財(cái)務(wù)收發(fā)、增減和使用;收入、支出、費(fèi)用、成本的計(jì)算;債權(quán)、債務(wù)的發(fā)生與結(jié)算;財(cái)務(wù)成果的計(jì)算和處理;資本、基金的增減;以及需要辦理會(huì)計(jì)手續(xù),進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算的其他事項(xiàng)。
中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表包括資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、現(xiàn)金流量表、利潤(rùn)表和附注。這四個(gè)中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告至少應(yīng)當(dāng)編制的法定內(nèi)容,對(duì)其他財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表或者相關(guān)信息,如所有者權(quán)益(或股東權(quán)益)變動(dòng)表等,企業(yè)可以根據(jù)需要自行決定。
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表是什么
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表指的是一種能夠反映企業(yè)或預(yù)算單位一定時(shí)期資金、利潤(rùn)狀況的會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表。我國(guó)統(tǒng)一的會(huì)計(jì)制度對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的種類、格式、編報(bào)要求均作出規(guī)定,要求企業(yè)定期編報(bào)。財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表包括資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、現(xiàn)金流量表或財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表、損益表、附注和附表。
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表組成的介紹
1、利潤(rùn)表(或稱損益表):反映本期企業(yè)收入、費(fèi)用和應(yīng)該記入當(dāng)期利潤(rùn)的利得和損失的金額和結(jié)構(gòu)情況。
2、所有者權(quán)益變動(dòng)表:反映本期企業(yè)所有者權(quán)益(股東權(quán)益)總量的增減變動(dòng)情況還包括結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)的情況,特別是要反映直接記入所有者權(quán)益的利得和損失。
3、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表:反映企業(yè)資產(chǎn)、負(fù)債及資本的期未狀況。長(zhǎng)期償債能力,短期償債能力和利潤(rùn)分配能力等。
4、現(xiàn)金流量表:反映企業(yè)現(xiàn)金流量的來龍去脈,當(dāng)中分為經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)、投資活動(dòng)及籌資活動(dòng)三部份。
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的重要作用
1、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的重要作用體現(xiàn)在滿足財(cái)政、稅務(wù)、工商、審計(jì)等部門對(duì)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的監(jiān)管。通過財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,可以檢查和監(jiān)督各企業(yè)是否遵守國(guó)家的各種法律、法規(guī)和制度,是否存在偷稅漏稅的情況。
2、有利于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)管理部門了解國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行狀況。通過對(duì)各單位提供的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行匯總分析,了解和掌握各行業(yè)、各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況,從而宏觀調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行,優(yōu)化資源配置,確保經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的。
3、全面、系統(tǒng)地揭示企業(yè)在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營(yíng)成果和現(xiàn)金流量,有利于管理人員了解本單位各項(xiàng)任務(wù)指標(biāo)的完成情況,對(duì)管理人員進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)以發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,調(diào)整經(jīng)營(yíng)方向,制定措施,提高經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,為經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)和決策提供依據(jù)。
4、有利于投資者、債權(quán)人等相關(guān)方掌握企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營(yíng)成果和現(xiàn)金流,進(jìn)而分析償債能力、盈利能力、發(fā)展前景、投資收益等,為企業(yè)貸款、投資和貿(mào)易提供決策依據(jù)。
高中期間不可以考會(huì)計(jì)證書,會(huì)計(jì)證分為初級(jí),中級(jí),高級(jí)職稱,想要報(bào)名考取這些證書必須有國(guó)家教育部門認(rèn)可的學(xué)歷才可以,一般具備高中學(xué)歷是可以報(bào)考初級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)職稱考試的。考生可以在拿到高中畢業(yè)證之前可以先復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備。
初級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)的報(bào)名條件
1、遵守《中華人民共和國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)法》和國(guó)家統(tǒng)一的會(huì)計(jì)制度等法律法規(guī);
2、具備良好的職業(yè)道德,無嚴(yán)重違反財(cái)經(jīng)紀(jì)律的行為;
3、熱愛會(huì)計(jì)工作,具備相應(yīng)的會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)知識(shí)和業(yè)務(wù)技能;
4、必須具備高中畢業(yè)(含高中、中專、職高和技校)及以上學(xué)歷。
初級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)的科目?jī)?nèi)容
《經(jīng)濟(jì)法基礎(chǔ)》主要學(xué)法律責(zé)任、會(huì)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)和會(huì)計(jì)人員、會(huì)計(jì)法律責(zé)任、銀行結(jié)算賬戶、銀行非現(xiàn)金支付業(yè)務(wù)、城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅和教育費(fèi)附加法律制度、車輛購置稅法律制度、房產(chǎn)稅法律制度、契稅法律制度、城鎮(zhèn)土地使用稅法律制度、稅務(wù)行政復(fù)議、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)法律制度等內(nèi)容。
《初級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)》主要學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)基本假設(shè)和會(huì)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)、會(huì)計(jì)職業(yè)道德、會(huì)計(jì)科目和借貸記賬法、財(cái)產(chǎn)清查、應(yīng)收及預(yù)付款項(xiàng)、生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)、無形資產(chǎn)和長(zhǎng)期待攤費(fèi)用、實(shí)收資本或股本、資本公積、留存收益、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表附注及財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告信息披露要求等內(nèi)容。
會(huì)計(jì)初級(jí)的備考建議
對(duì)于零基礎(chǔ)的考生來說,報(bào)名網(wǎng)課跟著老師學(xué)習(xí)是最好的方法,網(wǎng)課的老師都是有這多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),無論是對(duì)考試內(nèi)容的掌握,還是對(duì)出題專家的了解都是比較到位的,老師會(huì)把自己對(duì)近幾年考試的情況,側(cè)重點(diǎn),重難點(diǎn),易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)等都帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生逐一掌握,對(duì)學(xué)生來說,有老師的帶領(lǐng)可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的同時(shí),達(dá)到最好的學(xué)習(xí)效果,可以少走很多的彎路,考生在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)也要適當(dāng)?shù)陌才判蓍e娛樂的時(shí)間,不要只是一味的學(xué)習(xí),這樣時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了不會(huì)達(dá)到好的效果。
會(huì)計(jì)朋友都知道,會(huì)計(jì)分錄是財(cái)務(wù)核算的重要內(nèi)容。而會(huì)計(jì)分錄是由借貸方的科目組成,會(huì)計(jì)科目歸屬于會(huì)計(jì)要素。而會(huì)計(jì)要素的劃分有幾大類別,分別是資產(chǎn),負(fù)債,所有者權(quán)益,收入,費(fèi)用,利潤(rùn)六大類。其中,費(fèi)用類科目主要包括三大“期間費(fèi)用”。下面就由會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)帶大家了解下費(fèi)用類科目的具體內(nèi)容。
費(fèi)用類科目具體包括哪些(期間費(fèi)用):
1. 銷售費(fèi)用
銷售費(fèi)用主要指企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)中支付的運(yùn)輸費(fèi),廣告費(fèi),裝卸費(fèi),包裝費(fèi),展覽費(fèi),銷售服務(wù)費(fèi),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),租賃費(fèi)(不包括融資租賃費(fèi)用),委托代銷手續(xù)費(fèi),銷售部門的人員工資,銷售部門的職工福利費(fèi),銷售部門的差旅費(fèi),銷售部門的折舊費(fèi),銷售部門的修理費(fèi),銷售部門的物料消耗費(fèi)用,銷售部門的低值易耗品攤銷費(fèi)用等。
2. 管理費(fèi)用
管理費(fèi)用主要包括總部管理部門人員的工資,差旅費(fèi),職工福利費(fèi),辦公費(fèi),折舊費(fèi),董事會(huì)會(huì)費(fèi),修理費(fèi),低值易耗品攤銷費(fèi)用,物料消耗及其他公司經(jīng)費(fèi);勞動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);待業(yè)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等。
3. 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用
財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用主要包括企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)過程中發(fā)生的利息支出,外匯匯兌損益,金融機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)手續(xù)費(fèi),企業(yè)支付的現(xiàn)金折扣或者收到的現(xiàn)金折扣。
另外,需要注意的是:企業(yè)在籌建過程中產(chǎn)生的利息,計(jì)入開辦費(fèi),而不是財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用。企業(yè)為構(gòu)建或生產(chǎn)滿足資本化條件的資產(chǎn)發(fā)生的銀行借款利息在“在建工程”等科目核算,也不是財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用科目。
Great changes will take place in 2012 for IFRS,in this critical year,what key milestones can help you to ensure you will be well prepared for filing your first interim IFRS financial statements 2011 will be discussed in this training.
In the context of increasing global usage of IFRS and expected convergence of PRC GAAP with IFRS over the coming years,we will discuss both the current differences between PRC GAAP and IFRS as well as highlighting some of the developments in IFRS that are currently under discussion.This training is appropriate for both the novice in IFRS financial reporting who needs to be up-to-date quickly,and the veteran financial professional who is looking for a refresher course which including current issues and projects.In this course we will highlight IFRS VS PRC GAAP with details to help you on applying these two standards into your real business.
Understanding that accounting standards are not just a matter for specialists
Cementing your knowledge of IFRS with hands-on case studies and examples
Recognizing and going beyond the difference between IFRS and Chinese GAAP
Technical analysis and discussion on the latest strategic updates and future direction of IFRS
Implementing IFRS accounting for assets,liabilities and owners equity
Revisiting basic concepts such as lease accounting,impairment,fair value,revenue recognition,contingencies,financial instruments,business combinations…
Providing recent updates and their consequences including IFRS for small and medium-sized entities
Guidance on the challenges to face when first time adoption or implementing new/or some specific standards
CFO/CEO/CIO
Finance Director/Manager/Controller
Auditing Manager
Accounting Manager
Investment/Financial/Equity Analysts
Day 1
A.Introduction to IFRS
-Latest Developments at the IASB
-Convergence with US GAAP
-Convergence with Chinese GAAP
-IFRS–a principle based framework of accounting
-Summary of IFRS 2009-2011 updates
-IFRS and fair value considerations,IFRS 13 Fair value measurement
B.Assets
-Current assets,IAS 2 Inventories/CAS 1 Inventories
-Tangible fixed assets,IAS 16 Property,Plant and Equipment/CAS 4 Property,Plant and Equipment
-Current update of lease accounting,IAS 17 Leases;ED/2010/9 Leases/CAS 21 Leasing
-Intangible assets–intellectual property and development costs,IAS 38 Intangible assets/CAS 6 Intangible assets
-Borrowing costs,IAS 23 Borrowing costs/CAS 17 Borrowing costs
-Impairment,IAS 36 Impairment of assets/CAS 8 Impairment of assets
C.Liabilities
-Contingencies,IAS 37 Provisions,Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets/CAS,13 Contingencies
-Retirement benefits,IAS 19 Employee Benefits/CAS 9 Employee Benefits
-Update of financial instruments and hedge accounting,IFRS 7 Financial Instruments:Disclosures/CAS 37 Financial,Instruments:Presentation and Disclosures,IFRS 9 Financial Instruments/CAS 12 Debt restructuring;CAS 22 Financial Instruments:Recognition and Measurement,CAS 23 Transfer of Financial Assets;CAS 24 Hedging
D.Income and expenditure
-Revenue recognition,IAS 11 Construction contracts/CAS 15 Construction contracts,IAS 18 Revenue;ED/2010/6 Revenue from contracts with,customers/CAS 14 Revenue
-Taxes,IAS 12 Income Taxes/CAS 18 Income Taxes
-Other Income statement topics,IAS 20 Accounting for Government grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance/CAS 16 Government Grants,IAS 21 The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates/CAS 19 Foreign Currency Translation,IFRS 2 Shared-based Payment/CAS 11 Share-based payment,IFRS 8 Operating Segments/CAS 35 Segmental Reporting
Day 2
E.Consolidation and business combinations
-What constitutes a business combinations,IFRS 3 Business combinations/CAS 20 Business combinations
-Inclusion of investments with differing levels of control,IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements/CAS 33,Consolidated financial statements,IFRS 11 Joint arrangements/CAS 2 Long term equity investments,IFRS 12 Disclosure of interest in other entities
F.Financial statements and first time adoption
-Disclosure requirements,IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements/CAS 30 Presentation of financial statements,IAS 7 Statements of cash-flows/CAS 31 Cash flow statements,IAS 8 Accounting policies,changes in accounting estimates and errors/CAS 28 Changes in accounting policies and estimates and correction of errors,IAS 10 Events after the reporting
period/CAS 29 Events after the balance sheet date,IAS 24 Related party disclosures/CAS 36 Related party disclosures,IAS 33 Earnings per share/CAS 34 Earnings per share,IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting/CAS 32 Interim financial reporting,IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
-First time application issues,IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards/CAS 38 First Time Adoption of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
G.Summary of ASBE/CAS/IFRS differences
-Recap the differences between old and new Chinese GAAP with IFRS
H.IFRS for SMEs(Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)
-To whom does it apply?
-Differences Between“Full”IFRS and“IFRS for SMEs”
想了解詳細(xì)課程資料,點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)頁的在線咨詢圖標(biāo),與在線老師交流。