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    文章企業(yè)董事會秘書的財務(wù)課程
    2023-09-04 15:40:59 426 瀏覽

    課程背景

      我國自1994年以來一直強調(diào)著董事會秘書的高管角色。無論是對于上市企業(yè)還是非上市公司來說,具備專業(yè)知識與實操能力的董事會秘書都是最搶手的稀缺人才。

      對于上市企業(yè)來說,董事會秘書起著至關(guān)重要的作用,負(fù)責(zé)公司股東大會和董事會會議的籌備、公司股東資料的管理,辦理信息披露事務(wù)等事宜,董事會秘書的職位變動也通常會引起公司股價的一番波動。對于非上市企業(yè)的董事會秘書,也擁有著較大的權(quán)責(zé)范圍和較高的管理地位,甚至有時起到了大半個董事長的作用。

    企業(yè)董事會秘書的財務(wù)課程

      因此無論是作為外部溝通還是內(nèi)部協(xié)調(diào)的重要樞紐,無論是與資本市場相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)還是金融、投資、管理、信息披露等工作,都離不開寬闊的財務(wù)視野和深入的財務(wù)理解。只有從財務(wù)角度密切結(jié)合公司戰(zhàn)略、關(guān)注企業(yè)整體經(jīng)營與持續(xù)發(fā)展,才能幫助董事秘書在實際工作中成為重要的樞紐,真正起到企業(yè)“高管”的作用。

    課程收益

      透徹掌握財務(wù)報表,有效掌控企業(yè)經(jīng)營大局

      從財報體系了解公司業(yè)務(wù)與財務(wù)兩大循環(huán),透析運營與投資的相互作用

      運用財務(wù)思維解讀企業(yè)運作,尋求提升經(jīng)營績效之法

      從財務(wù)角度看信息披露,有效控制信息披露成本,提高披露質(zhì)量

    課程對象

      董事會秘書

      負(fù)責(zé)信息披露與外部溝通職務(wù)的副總

    課程大綱

    1【財務(wù)思維】建立財務(wù)思維,從財務(wù)的角度看企業(yè)管理,推動戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)

    一、財務(wù)管理與業(yè)務(wù)管理的融合

    二、財務(wù)分析在企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略決策中的作用

      -企業(yè)經(jīng)營兩大循環(huán):經(jīng)營循環(huán)與資金循環(huán)如何相輔相成

      -企業(yè)經(jīng)營層次分析:企業(yè)財務(wù)管理全景分析以及與業(yè)務(wù)管理的關(guān)系

      -企業(yè)決策及其經(jīng)濟后果分析:不同決策究竟如何影響企業(yè)價值

      -財務(wù)管理如何具有戰(zhàn)略管理思想:相關(guān)利益者分析

      案例分析:

      -案例1:微軟、萬科等:財務(wù)管理如何支撐企業(yè)經(jīng)營,推動戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)。

      -案例2:上汽集團、蘇寧電器等:對8家公司進行財務(wù)報表指標(biāo)對比分析,加深對財務(wù)全景和理念的認(rèn)識。

      拓展應(yīng)用:

    -練習(xí)1:研究本公司財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù),與案例企業(yè)進行對比分析,嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)營風(fēng)險。

      案例分析:

      -案例3:貴州茅臺、四川長虹等:分析10家公司的行業(yè)財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)特點,對企業(yè)、行業(yè)指標(biāo)深入認(rèn)識。

      -案例4:多家上市公司提供虛假報表的常用伎倆解析

      拓展應(yīng)用:

    -練習(xí)2:結(jié)合案例材料,分析企業(yè)財務(wù)狀況,進行決策討論并編制三張報表。

    2【財報解讀】把握財報精髓,理解報表背后的信息

    三、全面理解三張財務(wù)報表

    四、財務(wù)報表之間的關(guān)聯(lián)度分析

      -財務(wù)報表的核心:資產(chǎn)計價

      -資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表分析:為何被譽為企業(yè)的“第一會計報表”

      -利潤表分析:如何提供企業(yè)經(jīng)營成果、反映盈虧情況

      -現(xiàn)金流量表分析:現(xiàn)金流如何產(chǎn)生?為何能決定未來?

      -三張財務(wù)報表的關(guān)聯(lián)度分析:數(shù)字關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)問題

      -不同企業(yè)財務(wù)報表數(shù)據(jù)的特點:財報數(shù)據(jù)深入對比,挖掘行業(yè)特性

    3【經(jīng)營分析】透析經(jīng)營狀況,從財務(wù)數(shù)字差異發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營本質(zhì)問題

    五、利用財務(wù)分析方法進行經(jīng)營分析

      -財務(wù)分析技術(shù)的方法介紹:為何比率分析應(yīng)用最廣?

      -杜邦分析法的解釋與應(yīng)用:從杜邦分析法看企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)管理與財務(wù)管理的效率與安全

      六、透視企業(yè)經(jīng)營真實狀況——公司賺不賺錢?有沒有錢?能不能一直賺錢?

      -企業(yè)真實的經(jīng)營狀況解析:企業(yè)的盈利能力、償債能力、運營能力、發(fā)展能力究竟如何?

      -財務(wù)比率在各領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用:商業(yè)銀行信貸決策、公司年報中有哪些指標(biāo)?總會計師看重哪些指標(biāo)?

      案例分析:

      -案例5:杜邦分析法在企業(yè)中實際應(yīng)用

      -案例6:中興通訊、長安汽車、葛洲壩水電站等這些行業(yè)在持續(xù)盈利嗎?

      拓展應(yīng)用:

    -練習(xí)3:根據(jù)所給知名企業(yè)的財務(wù)指標(biāo),分析不同行業(yè)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營狀況和特點,您認(rèn)為賺錢的行業(yè)真的賺錢嗎?(中石油、東方航空、長江電力、美的集團等)

      案例分析:

      -案例7:佛山照明、微軟等企業(yè)的財務(wù)決策

      -案例8:房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)財務(wù)管理發(fā)展之路

      拓展應(yīng)用:

      -練習(xí)4:課程全回顧與討論

    4天【財報解讀】把握財報精髓,理解報表背后的信息

    七、投資分析——風(fēng)險與成本的權(quán)衡

    八:重大經(jīng)營決策的改進

      -投入與產(chǎn)出如何平衡:企業(yè)資源如何配置

      -投資分析與工具應(yīng)用:投資分析三步走及工具應(yīng)用比較

      -成本分析與工具應(yīng)用:盈虧平衡點與運營杠桿分析

      -財務(wù)管理對高層經(jīng)營決策支持:財務(wù)困境預(yù)測與決策依據(jù)

      -企業(yè)反思與創(chuàng)新:從管理角度看財務(wù),用財務(wù)智慧做管理

    想了解最新詳細課程大綱及資料,點擊網(wǎng)頁左側(cè)的在線咨詢圖標(biāo),與在線老師交流咨詢領(lǐng)取。

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    文章ACCA(F3)高頻考點解析:合并報表引入
    2021-07-19 14:01:25 490 瀏覽

      在ACCA考試中,F(xiàn)3階段中的“合并報表引入”知識點經(jīng)常都會出現(xiàn)在每年的考卷上,該考點內(nèi)容也存在著一定難度,今天會計網(wǎng)就幫大家進行梳理,我們來看看吧。

    ACCA(F3)高頻考點解析

      合并:把兩個及以上的公司作為一個整體來展示他們的財務(wù)狀況和經(jīng)營情況。

      原因:母公司通常擁有子公司絕大部分的股票份額,產(chǎn)生了控制權(quán),要整體表現(xiàn)公司狀況。

      從法律角度講:母公司和子公司是獨立的主體,要做獨立的公司報表,而合并報表是將所有的經(jīng)濟交易作為一個整體公司來進行表達。

      基本原則:假設(shè)P是母公司,S是子公司,P擁有S 80%的股票

      1、add together:把相同項相加。P的PPE價值100W,S的PPE價值50W,合并的PPE價值是150W(雖然只擁有80%,但是母公司可以控制子公司所有的資產(chǎn),所以加100%的子公司的資產(chǎn)切記不是100W+50W*80%=140W)

      2、 cancellation of like items internal to the group:內(nèi)部交易的抵消。假設(shè)P公司有應(yīng)付賬款100W ,S 有應(yīng)收賬款50W。P在S賒購10w存貨,P報表有欠S應(yīng)付賬款10W,S報表有P10W的應(yīng)收賬款。那么在合并報表中應(yīng)收賬款應(yīng)該是50W-10W,應(yīng)付賬款應(yīng)該是100W -10W(本質(zhì)上商品還是在自己的手中,沒有產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)移)

      3、owned everything then show the extent to which you do not own everything:母公司像擁有子公司一樣去控制子公司。母公司能夠完全控制子公司的所有資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債的。例如上面的150W的PPE一樣。

      Subsidiary:子公司

      相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)則:

      IAS 27 Separate financial statements *

      IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures *

      IFRS 3 Business combinations *

      IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements *

      相關(guān)的概念要牢記,學(xué)習(xí),理解以及應(yīng)用。例如:Control, Power, NCI少數(shù)股東權(quán)益, Subsidiary, Parent, Group集團公司, Consolidated financial statements合并報表。

      投資占比:

      Subsidiary:>50%的股票。一般而言control,>50%voting power 超過一半的投票權(quán), power to govern the financial and operating policies 有權(quán)力管理公司的日常活動, power to appoint or remove a majority of members of the board of directors 有權(quán)任命或移除董事會的大部分成員。

      Associates:20%-50%之間的份額,significant influence using the equity method 通常使用權(quán)益法進行計算,IAS28 requires 'power to participate', but not to 'control' 有權(quán)參與但是無權(quán)控制(參與公司的日?;顒雍拓攧?wù)等決策)董事會里面有代表,Participation in the policy making process 參與方針決策的制定

      Trade investments,僅僅是為了分紅或者分利潤。記錄方式:Trade investments are simply shown as investments under non-currentassets in the consolidated statement of financial position of the group.

      插播:equity method權(quán)益法(聯(lián)營公司的計量方法)

      基本原則:假設(shè)A是associate,P是被投資公司。不管P公司是否分配earnings as dividends,A公司總會把P的稅后利潤加在自己的報表中。P Co achieves this by adding to consolidated profit the group'sshare of A Co's profit after tax.

      還有一個值得注意的點:如果聯(lián)營公司分紅之后,收到了現(xiàn)金,那對應(yīng)的投資就會減少,例如:聯(lián)營公司初始投資100W,本年屬于聯(lián)營公司的利潤是20W,收到了10w的現(xiàn)金,那么在年底的時候associate的投資值是100+20-10=110W(權(quán)益法的實質(zhì)核心)。

      注意: 在SPL中,與控制子公司(記>50%的所有科目)不一樣,權(quán)益法中不記錄sales revenue,cost of sales等其他科目,不是一行一行加,而是只記錄profit after tax。

      Under equity accounting, the associate'ssales revenue, cost of sales and so on are not amalgamated with those of thegroup. Instead, only the group share of the associate's profit after tax isadded to the group profit.

      來源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫

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    文章PMP考試常見的英文縮寫
    2023-01-03 11:15:26 1018 瀏覽

      PMP考試中有不少英文縮寫的專用名稱,為了方便考生更好地記憶考試知識點,這里將PMP常見的英文縮寫進行整理如下:

    PMP考試

      AC 實際成本 actual cost

      ACWP 已完工作實際成本 Actual Cost for Work Performed

      BAC 完工預(yù)算 budget at completion

      CCB 變更控制委員會 change control board

      COQ 質(zhì)量成本 cost of quality

      CPAF 成本加獎勵費用合同 cost plus award fee contracts

      CPFF 成本加固定費用合同 cost plus fixed fee contract

      CPI 成本績效指數(shù) cost performance index

      CPIF 成本加激勵費用合同 cost plus incentive fee contract

      CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法 critical path activity

      CV 成本偏差 cost variance

      EAC 完工估算 estimate at completion

      EF 最早完成日期 early finish date

      EMV 預(yù)期貨幣價值 expected monetary value

      ES 最早開始日期 early start date

      ETC 完工尚需估算 estimate to complete

      EV 掙值 earned value

      EVM 掙值管理 earned value management

      FF 完成到完成 Finish-to-Finish

      FFP 固定總價合同 Firm-Fixed-Price Contract

      FMEA 失效模式與影響分析 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

      FP-EPA 總價加經(jīng)濟價格調(diào)整合同 Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

      FPIF 總價加激勵費用合同 Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

      FS 完成到開始 Finish-to-Start

      IFB 投標(biāo)邀請書 Invitation for Bid

      LF 最晚完成日期 Late Finish Date

      LOE 支持型活動 Level of Effort

      LS 最晚開始日期 Late Start Date

      OBS 組織分解結(jié)構(gòu) Organizational Breakdown Structure

      PDM 緊前關(guān)系繪圖法 Precedence Diagramming Method

      PMBOK 項目管理知識體系 Project Management Body of Knowledge

      PV 計劃價值 Planned Value

      QFD 質(zhì)量功能展開 Quality Function Deployment

      RACI 執(zhí)行、負(fù)責(zé)、咨詢和知情矩陣 Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

      RAM 責(zé)任分配矩陣 Responsibility Assignment Matrix

      RBS 風(fēng)險分解結(jié)構(gòu) Risk Breakdown Structure

      RFI 信息邀請書 Request for Information

      RFP 建議邀請書 Request for Proposal

      RFQ 報價邀請書 Request for Quotation

      SF 開始到完成 Start-to-Finish

      SOW 工作說明書 Statement of Work

      SPI 進度績效指數(shù) Schedule Performance Index

      SS 開始到開始 Start-to-Start

      SV 進度偏差 Schedule Variance

      SWOT 優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會與威脅 Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats

      T&M 工料 Time and Material

      WBS 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) Work Breakdown Structure

    展開全文
    文章美國注冊會計師AICPA考試申請要求及流程
    2024-03-27 14:38:19 458 瀏覽

      最近有寶子們問我,考美國注冊會計師選哪個州比較好,小編從以下幾個維度進行了比較:

      1.Credits to sit for exam
      2.Credits for license
      3.Age
      4.Citizenship
      5.Residency
      6.Social security
      7.Experience
      8.Ethics exam

      大家最關(guān)心的幾個問題:


      1.如果未滿150學(xué)分是否可以參加考試,答案是可以,但你要選擇credits to sit for exam這一項是120(B.A.)的州,也就是本科學(xué)歷即可滿足,一般具體專業(yè)不限,只要滿足120學(xué)分即可。

      2.除U.S.Virgin Islands外,絕大多數(shù)州都需要150學(xué)分來獲得license.所以計劃好補學(xué)分的方式和時間尤為重要。

      3.除了Puerto Rico外,其他所有的州都要求Experience。一般的情況,這個工作經(jīng)驗需要是提交license的申請時最近一年的工作經(jīng)驗,而且是在一個AICPA的supervise下,并且工作的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是與美國會計準(zhǔn)則相關(guān)的(而非其他國家的或IFRS之類的國際準(zhǔn)則)。

      以上所述如有疑問,請以具體州的Board of Accountancy和NASBA、AICPA等網(wǎng)站公布為準(zhǔn)。需要詳細的美國USCPA/AICPA各個州的報考條件的點擊下方領(lǐng)取

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    文章ACCA(SBL)科目答題格式全梳理,值得考生收藏!
    2021-02-05 14:21:15 1941 瀏覽

      在ACCA考試中,有一個特別容易,稍加訓(xùn)練就可以收入囊中,但又往往會讓大家困惑錯亂的得分點---答題格式。今天,會計網(wǎng)整理總結(jié)了SBL中需要考生能掌握的所有格式,快做好筆記吧。

    ACCA(SBL)科目答題格式全梳理

      1.Email

      2.Report

      3.Memo

      4.Letter

      5.Slide with notes

      6.Briefing paper / note

      7.Extract from a statement

      8.PID

      9.Press release

      Email

      To : XXX

      From: XXX

      Date: dd/mm/yy

      Dear XXX,

      (Body / context)

      Best regardsXXX

      Report

      To: XXX

      From: XXX

      Date: dd/mm/yy

      Subject:XXX

      Report

      Introduction

      This report is mainly about.......

      (Body / context)

      Conclusion

      Memo

      To : XXX

      From: XXX

      Date: dd/mm/yy

      Subject:XXX

      Introduction

      (Body / context)

      Conclusion

      Letter

      To : XXX

      Date: dd/mm/yy

      Dear XXX,

      (Body / context)

      Yours sincerely / faithfully

      XXX

      Slide with notes

      Slide 1:

      -Point 1

      -Point 2

      -Point 3

      Notes:

      -Paragraph 1

      -Paragraph 2

      -Paragraph 3

      Briefing paper / notes

      Subject : XXX

      FAO: XXX

      Opening remarks

      (Body / context)

      Ending

      Extract from a statement

      Body / context

      -use subheadings

      PID

      PID

      Objectives :

      Cost:

      Benefits:

      Scope:

      Constraints:

      Key stakeholders:

      Project team:

      Risks identified:

      Performance measurements:

      Press release

      Press statement

      Issued by :

      The board wish to issue the following statement in response to comments received in the recent XXX event. We value XXX and so wish to express our condolences and sympathy to all those affected. We should reassure our shareholders and the general public that we are working diligently to ……

      This statement would address the following issues.

      Body / context

      說在最后的話:格式除了是題目要求之外,往往也和問題的性質(zhì),關(guān)聯(lián)的情景,所處的場合有關(guān),不妨通過練習(xí),去總結(jié)一下,什么樣類型的問題,問題更多的會要求用report來書寫;什么樣的場合,press release會更受青睞?總結(jié)之后,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn),格式后填充的內(nèi)容,說話人的語氣和措辭都和這些場景有關(guān)系,也才會主動積累和改正~加油!

      來源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫

    展開全文
    文章Lean Finance
    2023-08-23 16:10:35 93 瀏覽

    課程背景

      Worldwide famous‘Toyota pioneered lean practices’crashed and burned in early 2010,which changed the fate of the world top one automobile manufacturer and also rang the alarm bell to all the finance and operation executives that how to avoid Toyota tragedy while implementing lean finance into production.

      As the lean approach percolates into ever wider circles of operations,it ceases to be about best practice and starts to become a part of the fabric of doing business.The important thing,in the heat of competition,will be how well companies implement them and averse the follow-up risks,which caused by the diversity of cultures,infrastructures and environments.

    Lean Finance

      This training aims to look at wider ranging operational excellence programs and the methods of successful implementation.It is also more about building the energy and engagement of employees from the shop floor and the office pool upward,tapping into their ideas,focusing them on constant problem solving,and keeping them open to change and flexibility.

    課程收益

      Learning how companies like Boeing,Parker Hannifin,Siemens,Messier Dowty and hosts of smaller firms are revolutionizing accounting,control and measurement processes

      The first systematic lean program about the specifics of adapting financial systems to better serve lean operations by the world leading lean authority

      Providing accurate,timely and understandable information to motivate the lean transformation throughout the organization,and for decision-making leading to increased customer value,growth,profitability,and cash flow

      Using lean methods to eliminate waste from the accounting processes while maintaining thorough financial control

      Supporting the lean culture by motivating investment in people,providing information that is relevant and actionable,and empowers continuous improvement at very level of the organization

      Developing action plans for implementing Lean Accounting methods in participating companies considering the existing defense industry structural barriers

      Learning the approach of how to design and measure work to achieve business objectives to implement your lean system design

      Helping the design of a radically new way of the processes and savagely eliminating wastes from it

      Putting performance measurement on a different level

      Reducing customer wait times and creating value to them by kinds of tools

    課程對象

      Executive Leaders,Financial Professionals,Lean Specialists

      Financial Directors,Financial Managers,Accountants

      Senior Managers in Operations,Product,Procurement,Sales,and Marketing,etc.

      Highly recommending to bring a small group or team to the workshop to maximize the benefits

    課程大綱

      Lean Introduction

      Five Principles of Lean Thinking

      New lean methods of accounting,control&measurement

      Box Score

      The Structure of Box Score

      Box Score implementing in lean accounting to prioritize the lean improvement projects

      Value Stream Management

      The importance and helpfulness of value streams

      A standard method for determining the value stream flows

      Flows implementing for developing the best value stream organization

      Group Work:Design a value stream structure for a company making values and manifolds

      Lean Performance Measurements

      Lean measurements‘Starter Set’

      ‘Lean Performance Measurement Linkage Chart’

      Changing‘command&control’management style to a lean management style

      Value Stream Accounting

      Value streams as the primary cost objects

      Collecting information of summary,direct value stream revenue and cost

      Creating a‘Plain English’income statement

      Exercise

      Value Steam Capacity

      Value steam map

      Capacity model

      Value stream capacity usage and analysis

      Exercise

      Decision Making

      Box Score decision-making templates

      Effective decision making

      Exercise

      Transaction Elimination

      Identifying and eliminating the wasteful transactions

      Transaction Elimination Maturity Path Matrix

      Lean Accounting‘Footprint’Chart–current&future state

      Documenting the changes

      Exercise

      Box Score in an Administrative Process

      Box Score for monitoring and improving the process

      Radical improvement in an account payable process

      Implementation of Basic Lean Accounting

      Approach to the implementation of basic lean accounting


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